Designed for Linux beginners or entry-level users, this course features a scientifically structured and clearly organized curriculum. It begins with an overview of the Linux system, selection of mainstream distributions, and methods for remote login. It then delves into fundamental concepts such as the file system hierarchy, path rules, and environment variable configuration. Practical exercises cover directory and file operations, viewing file contents, text processing tools (sort, grep, sed, awk), compression and decompression, regular expressions, and Shell scripting (variables, conditional statements, loops, functions). The course also emphasizes engineering best practices, including command-line standards, permission management, file naming conventions, and data backup strategies.
Through this course, learners will be able to independently manage daily file operations, write automation scripts, and build data analysis pipelines, meeting the practical needs of bioinformatics and scientific computing. Emphasizing the integration of theory and practice, the course helps learners efficiently develop a comprehensive Linux operation skillset.